Indian Constitution – Top 100 GK Questions With Answers

The Constitution of India is the world’s largest written constitution. It lays down the framework of political principles, powers, duties, and fundamental rights for the citizens of India. For competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and State PSCs, Indian Constitution is one of the most important sections of General Knowledge (GK).

Here, we are covering the Top 100 Most Important GK Questions with Answers on the Indian Constitution in simple English for easy understanding.

Formation of the Indian Constitution

Q: When was the Constitution of India adopted?
A: 26th November 1949.
Q: When did the Constitution of India come into force?
A: 26th January 1950.
Q: Who is called the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Q: Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Q: How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?
A: 299 members.
Q: How long did it take to draft the Constitution?
A: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
Q: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Q: In which language was the original Constitution written?
A: Hindi and English.
Q: From which country did India borrow the concept of Fundamental Rights?
A: USA.
Q: From which country did India borrow the Parliamentary system?
A: United Kingdom (UK).

Preamble & Features of the Constitution

Q: What is the Preamble?
A: The introduction to the Constitution which states its ideals and objectives.
Q: Which words were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment?
A: Socialist, Secular, and Integrity.
Q: Which amendment is called the “Mini Constitution”?
A: 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Q: Who described the Preamble as the “Identity Card of the Constitution”?
A: N.A. Palkhivala.
Q: What are the key words in the Preamble?
A: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
Q: What does “Republic” mean in the Preamble?
A: The head of the state is elected, not hereditary.
Q: What does “Secular” mean?
A: Equal respect for all religions.
Q: What does “Socialist” mean?
A: Equal distribution of wealth and resources.
Q: What does “Democratic” mean?
A: Government elected by the people.
Q: Who called the Preamble the “Soul of the Constitution”?
A: Thakur Das Bhargava.

Fundamental Rights

Q: How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Constitution?
A: 6 Fundamental Rights.
Q: Originally, how many Fundamental Rights were there?
A: 7 (Right to Property was later removed).
Q: Which amendment removed the Right to Property as a Fundamental Right?
A: 44th Amendment Act, 1978.
Q: Which Article guarantees the Right to Equality?
A: Articles 14–18.
Q: Which Article abolishes Untouchability?
A: Article 17.
Q: Which Article provides for Freedom of Speech and Expression?
A: Article 19(1)(a).
Q: Which Article provides Right to Education?
A: Article 21A.
Q: Which Fundamental Right is available only to citizens, not foreigners?
A: Right to Freedom (Article 19).
Q: Which Fundamental Right is called the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution by Dr. Ambedkar?
A: Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32).
Q: Which Article deals with Protection of Life and Personal Liberty?
A: Article 21.

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Q: In which Part of the Constitution are DPSPs mentioned?
A: Part IV (Articles 36–51).
Q: From which country were DPSPs borrowed?
A: Ireland.
Q: Are DPSPs enforceable in courts?
A: No, they are non-justiciable.
Q: Which Article directs the state to provide free legal aid?
A: Article 39A.
Q: Which Article directs the state to raise the level of nutrition and public health?
A: Article 47.
Q: Which Article deals with promotion of international peace?
A: Article 51.
Q: Which DPSP is related to organizing village panchayats?
A: Article 40.
Q: Which DPSP aims to provide equal pay for equal work?
A: Article 39(d).
Q: Which DPSP directs the state to promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections?
A: Article 46.
Q: Which amendment gave constitutional status to Cooperative Societies?
A: 97th Amendment Act, 2011.

Fundamental Duties

Q: How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Constitution?
A: 11 Fundamental Duties.
Q: Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?
A: 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Q: From which country were Fundamental Duties borrowed?
A: USSR (Russia).
Q: Which Article contains Fundamental Duties?
A: Article 51A.
Q: Who recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties?
A: Swaran Singh Committee (1976).
Q: Which duty was added by the 86th Amendment (2002)?
A: Duty of parents to provide education to children aged 6–14 years.
Q: Are Fundamental Duties enforceable by law?
A: No, but Parliament can make laws to enforce them.
Q: How many duties were originally included?
A: 10 Duties.
Q: Which Fundamental Duty is related to the national flag and anthem?
A: To respect the National Flag and National Anthem (Article 51A).
Q: Which Fundamental Duty is related to the environment?
A: To protect and improve the natural environment.

Parliament & Government

Q: What type of government does India follow?
A: Parliamentary form of government.
Q: Which Article deals with the election of the President of India?
A: Article 54.
Q: Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces?
A: The President of India.
Q: Who is known as the real executive head of India?
A: The Prime Minister.
Q: What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha?
A: 552 members.
Q: What is the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha?
A: 250 members.
Q: What is the tenure of Lok Sabha?
A: 5 years.
Q: What is the minimum age to become a member of Lok Sabha?
A: 25 years.
Q: What is the minimum age to become a member of Rajya Sabha?
A: 30 years.
Q: Who presides over Lok Sabha meetings?
A: The Speaker of Lok Sabha.

Judiciary & Emergency Provisions

Q: Who is the head of the Indian Judiciary?
A: The Chief Justice of India.
Q: What is the retirement age of Supreme Court Judges?
A: 65 years.
Q: What is the retirement age of High Court Judges?
A: 62 years.
Q: Which Article gives the Supreme Court power of Judicial Review?
A: Article 137.
Q: Under which Article can the President declare National Emergency?
A: Article 352.
Q: On what grounds can National Emergency be declared?
A: War, External Aggression, or Armed Rebellion.
Q: Which Article deals with President’s Rule in a State?
A: Article 356.
Q: Which Article deals with Financial Emergency?
A: Article 360.
Q: How many times has National Emergency been declared in India?
A: 3 times (1962, 1971, 1975).
Q: During an Emergency, which Fundamental Rights can be suspended?
A: Article 19 (Freedom of Speech, etc.).

Amendments & Important Facts

Q: Which is the First Amendment Act of the Constitution?
A: 1951 (Restrictions on freedom of speech).
Q: Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
A: 61st Amendment Act, 1988.
Q: Which amendment made Panchayati Raj a constitutional body?
A: 73rd Amendment Act, 1992.
Q: Which amendment created Urban Local Bodies?
A: 74th Amendment Act, 1992.
Q: Which amendment is called the “Right to Education Amendment”?
A: 86th Amendment Act, 2002.
Q: Which Article deals with Special Status to Jammu & Kashmir (now revoked)?
A: Article 370.
Q: Which Article deals with Uniform Civil Code?
A: Article 44 (DPSP).
Q: Which Article deals with Official Language?
A: Article 343 (Hindi in Devanagari script).
Q: Which Article gives special provisions for Scheduled Castes & Tribes?
A: Article 46.
Q: Which Article deals with Finance Commission?
A: Article 280.

Quick Revision (One-Liners)

Largest Written Constitution – India.
Total Parts – 25.
Total Articles – 470+ (after amendments).
Total Schedules – 12.
Longest Article – Article 370 (before removal).
Shortest Article – Article 141.
First Schedule – States & Union Territories.
12th Schedule – Municipalities.
Source of Fundamental Rights – USA.
Source of DPSP – Ireland.

FAQs about Indian Constitution GK

Q1: Why is Indian Constitution important in exams?
👉 Because questions from polity and constitution form a major part of UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State exams.

Q2: Which part of the Constitution is most asked in exams?
👉 Fundamental Rights, Preamble, and Amendments.

Q3: What are the best books for Constitution GK?
👉 Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity, NCERTs, and Lucent GK.

Q4: How many questions can we expect in SSC/UPSC from Constitution?
👉 Around 15–25 questions depending on the exam.

Conclusion

The Indian Constitution is the backbone of Indian democracy. From the Preamble to Fundamental Rights, Duties, DPSPs, Parliament, and Amendments, every detail is important.

If you are preparing for competitive exams or GK quizzes, revising these Top 100 Constitution GK Questions with Answers will give you a strong edge.

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